STDDEV_POP

功能描述

计算给定列或表达式的总体标准差并返回总体方差的平方根。

可以作为聚合函数或分析函数使用。STDDEV_POP函数同STDEVP函数。

语法格式

STDDEV_POP(expr) [ OVER (analytic_clause) ]

参数说明

• expr：列名或表达式，用来指定输入数据。
• OVER (analytic_clause)：可选的表达式，用于分析函数。analytic_clause是常用的分析类语句，如ORDER BY等。

函数返回类型

NUMERIC/DOUBLE数值类型。

示例

SQL> CREATE TABLE employees
     (
         empno    NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT pk_emp PRIMARY KEY,
         ename    VARCHAR2(10),
         job      VARCHAR2(9),
         mgr      NUMBER(4),
         hiredate DATE,
         sal      NUMBER(7,2),
         comm     NUMBER(7,2),
         deptno   NUMBER(2)
     );

SQL> INSERT INTO employees VALUES
    (7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, TO_DATE('17-12-1980', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 800, NULL, 20),
    (7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, TO_DATE('20-2-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1600, 300, 30),
    (7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, TO_DATE('22-2-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1250, 500, 30),
    (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, TO_DATE('2-4-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 2975, NULL, 20),
    (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, TO_DATE('28-9-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1250, 1400, 30),
    (7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, TO_DATE('1-5-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 2850, NULL, 30),
    (7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, TO_DATE('9-6-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 2450, NULL, 10),
    (7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566, TO_DATE('13-7-1987', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20),
    (7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL, TO_DATE('17-11-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 5000, NULL, 10),
    (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698, TO_DATE('8-9-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1500, 0, 30),
    (7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788, TO_DATE('13-7-1987', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1100, NULL, 20),
    (7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698, TO_DATE('3-12-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 950, NULL, 30),
    (7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566, TO_DATE('3-12-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20),
    (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782, TO_DATE('23-1-1982', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1300, NULL, 10);

聚合函数

SQL> SELECT STDDEV_POP(sal) "STDDEV_POP" FROM employees;

STDDEV_POP |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1139.48861829528152418596|

分析函数

SQL> SELECT ename, sal, STDDEV_POP(sal) OVER (ORDER BY hiredate) "STDDEV_POP" FROM employees WHERE deptno = 30 ORDER BY ename, sal, "STDDEV_POP";

ENAME | SAL | STDDEV_POP |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALLEN| 1600| 0|
BLAKE| 2850| 686.77992593455049723045|
JAMES| 950| 610.10017392410422277347|
MARTIN| 1250| 596.15434243155521948187|
TURNER| 1500| 619.47558466819335978342|
WARD| 1250| 175|